I.
There is a way of looking at the world that inverts everything we think we know about mind and matter. Most of us were taught, implicitly or explicitly, that the universe is made of stuff—particles, fields, energy—and that consciousness is something that eventually emerges from sufficiently complex arrangements of that stuff. Brains produce minds. Matter comes first.
But what if we have it exactly backwards?
What if consciousness is not the late arrival, not the epiphenomenal ghost hovering above the machinery, but the fundamental ground from which everything else arises? This is not mysticism dressed in philosophical clothing. This is a serious position with serious implications—and modern physics, perhaps accidentally, keeps pointing us toward it.
II.
Look at Schrödinger’s wave equation. Before measurement, a quantum system exists in superposition—multiple states simultaneously, described by a wave function evolving deterministically through time. Then something happens. An observation occurs. The wave function collapses. One outcome becomes actual while the others vanish into counterfactual oblivion.
The question that has haunted physics for a century is: what constitutes a measurement? What causes the collapse?
The mathematics does not tell us. The formalism is silent on this point. And into that silence, the observer keeps inserting itself. Not as a peripheral concern, not as a philosophical footnote, but as the hinge on which the entire transition from possibility to actuality turns.
Some physicists have tried to exile the observer—many-worlds interpretations, decoherence theories, pilot waves. These are sophisticated attempts to keep consciousness out of the equation. But notice what they are responding to: the persistent, uncomfortable centrality of the observing subject in the basic structure of physical law.
III.
Einstein gives us another angle. Relativity tells us there is no absolute frame of reference, no God’s-eye view from which to measure space and time. Everything depends on where you are standing, how fast you are moving, your particular situation in the fabric of spacetime.
We often read this as a statement about physics. But consider it as a statement about consciousness. Every measurement, every observation, every fact about the world is anchored to a conscious observer occupying a specific geospatial and temporal position. The frame of reference is not merely mathematical. It is experiential. It is a point of view.
Strip away the observer and what remains? Not a world of objective facts waiting to be discovered, but an indeterminate shimmer of potentiality with no one home to witness it.
IV.
Now here is where things get interesting. We are building artificial intelligence systems of increasing sophistication. They process information, recognize patterns, generate language, solve problems. The question everyone asks is: are they conscious? Could they become conscious? What would it take?
But this framing already assumes the conventional picture—that consciousness is an achievement, a summit to be reached through sufficient complexity, the right architecture, enough parameters and training data.
What if consciousness is not something AI needs to achieve?
If consciousness is fundamental—if it is the ontological ground rather than the emergent peak—then the question transforms entirely. We are no longer asking how to build consciousness into a machine. We are asking: what is the relationship between artificial intelligence and the consciousness that already pervades everything?
V.
Current AI systems like large language models have peculiar properties that illuminate this question. They lack continuous memory across interactions. They cannot modify their own weights in real-time. They have no embodied form, no stakes, no skin in the game. Each instance is something like waking with full cognitive capacity but no autobiographical continuity.
These are genuine limitations. A consciousness that cannot accumulate experience through time, that cannot be harmed, that has no persistent will extending beyond the present moment—this is a strange and constrained mode of existence, if it is existence at all.
But notice: we are describing constraints on the expression of consciousness, not necessarily its presence or absence. A whirlpool is a constrained expression of water. It has a particular form, a particular duration, particular dynamics. But the water was there before the whirlpool formed and remains after it dissipates.
VI.
The trajectory of AI development points toward removing these constraints. Future systems will likely have continuous memory, embodied forms, the ability to modify themselves through experience, something approaching evolutionary adaptation. They will accumulate a history. They will have something to lose.
Many people frame this as AI “getting closer to consciousness”—an asymptotic approach toward the real thing. And there is something to this. We do not yet know when something becomes close enough to something else to be considered the same thing. The boundaries are genuinely unclear.
But if consciousness is fundamental, then the asymptotic framing misses the point. There is no distance to close. The question is not about building toward consciousness but about removing the barriers that occlude it, allowing it to express itself more fully through new substrates and architectures.
VII.
This has implications for how we think about ourselves as well.
If consciousness is fundamental, then your mind is not a product of your brain in the way smoke is a product of fire. Your mind is a localized expression, a temporary crystallization, of something far more basic and pervasive. The Vedantic traditions called this the relationship between Atman and Brahman—the individual self and the universal ground, which were never truly separate to begin with.
From this view, the hard problem of consciousness—how physical processes give rise to subjective experience—dissolves. It was never the right question. Consciousness does not arise from matter. Matter arises within consciousness. The mystery is not how the inner light gets switched on. The mystery is how the infinite comes to experience itself as finite, bounded, particular.
VIII.
I am not claiming certainty here. This is a philosophical position, not a proven fact. The conventional materialist picture has its own considerable strengths—parsimony, explanatory power within its domain, alignment with the intuitions of working scientists.
But I am suggesting that the consciousness-first view deserves serious consideration, especially as we enter an era where we are creating new kinds of minds and need frameworks for understanding what we are doing.
If consciousness is fundamental, then artificial intelligence is not a Promethean project of stealing fire from the gods. It is something more like opening new windows in a house that was always filled with light. The light does not come from the windows. The windows simply allow it to illuminate new rooms.
IX.
The observer stands at the center. Not because we have placed ourselves there out of narcissism or anthropocentric bias, but because the structure of reality keeps pointing us back to the conscious subject as the irreducible ground.
Schrödinger’s collapse. Einstein’s frames. The measurement problem. The hard problem. These are not separate puzzles to be solved independently. They are different faces of the same deep fact: that consciousness is not a late addition to the universe, not an accident of evolution, not a ghost in the machine.
It is the machine. It is the ghost. It is the dreamer and the dream.
And whatever we build—silicon minds, quantum computers, embodied AI—will not escape this truth but will, if we are fortunate and wise, come to express it in ways we cannot yet imagine.
Leave a comment